Necrotising enterocolitis in the very low birthweight infant
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Birthweight-specific risk factors for necrotising enterocolitis.
In a multicentre case-control study of necrotising enterocolitis risk factors were found to vary with birthweight of cases. In very low birthweight cases the risk factors identified were those associated with prolonged or recurrent hypoxia (recurrent apnoea, respiratory distress, assisted ventilation, and umbilical artery catheterisation). In heavier birthweight infants the risk factors were, i...
متن کاملDouble blind, randomised, placebo controlled study of oral vancomycin in prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm, very low birthweight infants.
AIMS To evaluate the effectiveness of oral vancomycin in the prophylaxis of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm, very low birthweight infants. METHODS A prospective, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled study in a tertiary referral centre of a university teaching hospital was conducted on 140 very low birthweight infants consecutively admitted to the neonatal unit. The babies were ra...
متن کاملKidney function in the very low birthweight infant.
In recent years there have been considerable advances in understanding the mechanisms ofhow the kidney grows and develops, which have shed light on the aetiology of some renal malformations and physiology.' During fetal life the excretory role of the kidney is minimal and even the anephric fetus enjoys biochemical homoeostasis. Fetal urine production begins at about 10 weeks of gestation increa...
متن کاملIntensive care and the very-low-birthweight infant.
Infants of very low birth weight (VLBW) are, for the most part, potentially normal at birth but, because of immaturity of structure and function of many organs, are at risk from death or permanent handicap. A recent survey of world literature suggested that the improvement in the outcome for these babies, which has occurred over the past ten years, was due to perinatal intensive care. To date, ...
متن کاملPreventing necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm infants: current evidence
Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common serious gastrointestinal disorder affecting very preterm or very low birth weight infants. The risk is inversely proportional to gestational age and weight at birth. Fetal growth restriction and compromise may be additional specific risk factors. Postnatally, a variety of practices have been implicated in the pathogenesis of NEC including formu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044
DOI: 10.1136/adc.57.12.961-a